#ENPASS IN CHESS HOW TO#

Some fairy chess pieces can capture en passant, such as the Berolina pawn. In 5D Chess with Multiverse Time Travel, capturing en passant is allowed within the spatial dimensions but not across time or between timelines. In some three-dimensional variants, such as millennium 3D chess or Alice chess, capturing en passant is allowed, though in the former case, the captured pawn's two-square move cannot have been purely vertical. Such games usually allow an en passant capture on any square the pawn passes. For example, a pawn can make an initial move of up to four squares in double chess, and up to six squares in chess on a really big board.

Some larger variants allow pawns to make an initial move of more than two squares. In most chess variants, pawns move as in standard chess, so the en passant capture is the same. Howard, 'En passant pawn captures frequently produce striking effects in the opening and closing of lines, both for white and black.' : 106 By retrograde analysis convention, a pawn may be captured en passant only if it can be proven to have advanced two squares on the previous move. The en passant capture is often used as a theme in chess problems. In his 1860 book Chess Praxis, Howard Staunton wrote that the en passant capture is mandatory in such a position the rules of chess were amended to make this clear. : 49 Chess players debated this point in the 19th century, with some arguing that the right to capture en passant is a 'privilege' that one cannot be compelled to exercise. In his book on chess organization and rules, International Arbiter Kenneth Harkness wrote that people frequently asked if this is the case. When a player is not in check, and capturing en passant is their only legal move, they are forbidden to 'claim' a draw by stalemate they must either perform the move or end the game on their turn via normal means. In the context of threefold and fivefold repetition, two positions are considered different if the opportunity to perform a given en passant capture exists in one position but not the other. : 124–125 Draw by repetition and stalemate In 1880, Italy adopted the rules used by the rest of the world, including the en passant capture, in preparation for the 1881 Milan tournament.

: 16 In some parts of Europe, particularly in Italy, the rule was excluded this exclusion was known as passar battaglia. The en passant capture was one of the last major additions to European chess. The en passant capture may have been introduced at that time, or it may have come later the earliest references to this rule date to the 16th century. The two-square advance was introduced later, between the 13th and 16th centuries, to speed up games. Though it’s relatively rare in practice, the en passant rule is important to know.īut as with any move in chess, it’s important to evaluate your entire position.Įn passant can be a great way to advance a pawn you plan to promote, but if that same pawn secures your position, moving it could cause your whole position to collapse.In early versions of chess, the pawn could not advance two squares on its first move. The en passant move can only be made on the move immediately after the enemy pawn makes the double-step move otherwise, the right to capture it en passant is lost.

The capture can only be made on the move immediately after the enemy pawn makes the double-step move otherwise, the right to capture it en passant is lost.

The pawn that will be captured must have just moved two squares in a single move.

The pawn that will be captured must be adjacent to the capturer.

The pawn that captures must be on its fifth rank.

Official Rules/Conditions for an En Passant

#ENPASS IN CHESS HOW TO#

Here is the most basic example of how to en passant.Įxample 2: As Black - When pawns are blocked The en passant rule is a way to keep things the same after pawns were allowed two move forward two squares during their first turn. Without the en passant rule, a lot of unfair situations would happen during chess endgames that wouldn’t have existed prior to the rule changes. The en passant special rule was added so pawns that these pawns could still be captured. This gave rise to the situation where a pawn could move two squares forward on its first move and avoid getting captured by the adjacent enemy pawns. See an example of how to en passant below:īefore, the rules changes in chess, pawns were only allowed to move one square at a time.īut during the 15th century, a rule change happened where pawns were allowed to move two squares forward on their first move. An en passant is a special move in chess.

Enpass in chess